Murderers like Ashling Murphy’s killer Jozef Puska seek to turn their sex fantasies into reality and exert ‘complete power and control over women’, a leading criminologist has told .
Puska, 33, ambushed the 23-year-old teacher while she was out jogging in Tullamore, County Offaly before stabbing her 11 times in the neck. He was found guilty of murder by a jury on Wednesday after just two hours’ deliberation.
Professor David Wilson, emeritus professor of criminology at Birmingham City University, said the case was yet another horrific example of a woman being targeted by a twisted male killer.
He told : ‘All if these cases started off as sex fantasies. Someone is turning their sexual fantasy into a reality, they have spent hours thinking about it and practising it and rehearsing it and now they are making it real.
‘It’s about having completely power and control over women, about being totally dominant over them. What we are seeing is the level of violence is rising because offenders are not expecting women to fight back.
‘Extreme porn has become usual now. I try and have conversations because if older men are not talking to boys about what is acceptable, they still have these conversations but they turn to the likes of Andrew Tate instead.’
The murder of 23-year-old Ashling Murphy sent shockwaves around Ireland and beyond
Jozef Puska, of Lynally Grove in Mucklagh, Tullamore, had pleaded not guilty to her murder at the Central Criminal Court in Dublin
Professor David Wilson, emeritus professor of criminology at Birmingham City University, said the case was yet another horrific example of a woman being targeted by a twisted male killer
Professor Wilson said murderers like Puska experienced a ‘disconnect’ between their own lives and those of their victims.
‘They are unable to empathise. They characterise the crime in a completely different way than they would if it was happening to them or their family,’ he said.
‘The thing with these fantasies is if they are not caught early on they escalate. These offences are about the power to shock, the power to surprise. What I know is that these offences are only the tip of the iceberg of the behaviour that these men are all exhibiting. They all have something questionable in their background.’
The criminologist said he had noticed an increase in the level of violence displayed during serious murder cases in recent years.
‘I can date exactly when this need to overkill and use more violence than is necessary came in – that was since Covid. During Covid the murder rate stayed stable. What did not stay stable was the level of violence we began to see.
‘Between 1984 and before Covid, I saw one case of beheading. Beheading is now normal. When there is anomaly, when there are significant changes in society and how it runs, that is when changes in these offences typically occur.’
Puska’s trial was delayed after he threatened to take his own life from behind bars in Dublin’s Cloverhill Prison last Tuesday – a fact hidden from the jury who convicted him yesterday’
CCTV of Puska showed him cycling through Tullamore, stalking women and playing with something in his pocket, on the afternoon of January 12, 2022. The timings of the footage, and data from Ashling’s Fitbit smartwatch, helped placed him at the Grand Canal in Tullamore when she was murdered.
It also emerged that Puska, a married father-of-five, was a member of multiple dating sites. Police sources in Ireland know that he was trying to meet women before he murdered primary school teacher Ashling, who had gone for a run when he attacked her.
Originally from Lucivna, a tiny village of fewer than 1,000 residents, in the north of Slovakia close to its ski resorts, killer Puska is of Romany gipsy descent. After spending time in Prague in the Czech Republic, he arrived in Dublin in 2013, aged 23, with his wife, two young children and other members of his extended family, who have been in court to support him during the trial. Puska and his wife would go on to have two more children in County Offaly.
Although Puska had previously been employed on building sites, the family lived off the £166-a-week disability benefit he received after slipping a disc in his back in a work accident.
He told police that he took painkillers and struggled because he could no longer play sport or run. But he was able to cycle around stalking women on the day he killed poor Ashling.
Shortly before the murder managed to secure a five-bedroom council house in nearby Mucklagh.
But neighbours said the couple ‘had no respect’ for their home, which was situated in a well-kept cul-de-sac.
One elderly resident told the Mail: ‘I’d be very happy if I never hear that b******’s name ever again.
‘I remember him being here. I remember the mess that was in the front of the house, bags of rubbish everywhere.
‘There were always people coming and going at all hours. There was noise. There were problems with rats and everything.’
He later confessed to police that he killed Ashling. He said: ‘I don’t want anything to happen to my family. Nothing bad to them.
‘I love my children. They love me. We understand each other’.
He also feared Ashling’s family would hurt them for what he did – but police said that the Murphy family were good people.
Puska had no previous convictions in Ireland. Police have unearthed no evidence of links to other crimes.
But it is reported that he has one brush with the law in Slovakia and was dealt with by police for having underage sex, while he was also underage. The age of consent in Slovakia is 15.
Ashling’s mother Kathleen held a framed picture of her daughter aloft and called her killer a ‘monster’ after Puska was found guilty at the Criminal Courts of Justice in Dublin yesterday. He will be sentenced to life in prison next Friday.
Judge Mr Justice Tony Hunt said Puska would face his ‘day of reckoning’ for stabbing 23-year-old teacher Ms Murphy to death in a case that shocked Ireland and the world.
Ashling suffered 11 stab wounds at the hands of Puska, 33, who had left his home in Mucklagh, County Offaly. But the court heard that he had followed other women – including one who may have been the last person to see Ashling alive.
One woman he followed was unaware he was there – and he was playing with something in his pocket.
CCTV tracked the unemployed Slovakian on his three mile bike ride into Tullamore on January 12, 2022.
Ashling’s senseless and brutal murder sent shockwaves, not only through the small town of Tullamore, 60 miles west of Dublin, where she was killed, but across Ireland and beyond
Ashling Murphy’s mother Kathleen (holding a photo of Ashling) and sister Amy outside The Criminal Courts of Justice after Jozef Puska was found guilty of the murder of school teacher
Puska terrified one woman as he followed on his bike (pictured) as she walked her dog. The teacher also believes she may have been the last person to see Ashling alive
Puska was caught on CCTV stalking the streets of Tullamore, looking for and following other women, before he murdered Ashling Murphy on January 12, 2022
At 1.38pm, on the Church Road, he began to cycle slowly behind a woman in a maroon jacket, Beata Borowska. She was utterly unaware of his presence, as he pedalled behind her along a series of pavements and across a car park, one hand in his pocket, peeling away only when she entered the Tesco store six minutes later.
After she went into the store, Puska traversed the car park and made his way back towards Tullamore. Detective Garda David Harney said: ‘You see the bike pulling up. He is reaching into his pockets with both hands… there appears to be something in his hands. That item is ultimately returned to his pocket.’
At 1.57pm, he was again apparently stalking a woman, this time primary school teacher Anne-Marie Kelly. Further clips showed Puska cycling behind Ms Kelly as she walked swiftly with her dog along the path towards Tullamore. Ms Kelly told the court that she was well aware of his presence and was scared by him.
‘I felt someone was very close and I turned around and looked and there was a man cycling a bike very slowly behind me, and he was staring directly at me,’ she said.
She said he continued staring in an intimidating way as he finally passed and cycled away. She said he had distinctive black eyes and eyebrows and appeared foreign.
Ms Kelly said she continued her walk towards the canal and that she had gone to the side of the canal which did not have a tarmac path, only to encounter Puska again. ‘I let my dog off the lead and I noticed him standing to the left of me,’ she said. ‘I made a quick decision, and probably a foolish one, that he would not be able to bring his bike down the grassy part of the canal. I was nervous of the man, but I decided it was too mucky to cycle the bike down that side. I continued to walk down the grassy side of the canal and I noticed he was behind me, walking quite fast then with the bike.’
She said he was only a few metres behind her and had closed the gap to just one foot by the time they passed a man she took to be a farmer, with a van. She said she greeted the farmer and stopped 50m further on, either to tie her shoelace or call her dog.
Puska passed her and then walked very, very slowly ahead, she said. ‘I had to make a decision,’ she continued. ‘I did not want any more awkward encounters. ‘
She ran on to Digby Bridge. ‘I did not see him after that,’ she said.
Ms Kelly became visibly emotional as she described how the last person she saw and chatted to while she was walking home was a young, ‘very friendly’ woman in her 20s, who matched Ashling Murphy’s description.
‘I saw a lovely, friendly girl, younger than me, in a peachy coloured hat. I said ‘Hello’ and she asked me about my dog,’ she said. That was the last person I met’.
Because of the Fitbit smartwatch Ashling was wearing, detectives were able to pinpoint the exact timing of the vivacious young woman’s last moments, as she lay bleeding to death on a canal towpath after being stabbed 11 times in the neck.
At 3.21pm her heartbeat suddenly dropped. By 3.31pm it had stopped altogether. She died alone in a muddy, bramble-strewn ditch before paramedics could arrive to save her.
Puska, 33, an unemployed Slovakian immigrant and father of five, bowed his head and looked distressed when the guilty verdict was translated to him by an interpreter.
He placed his hands in front of his face in a praying position, looking towards his family at the back of the court, before he was taken away by prison officers.
Judge Hunt told the courtroom: ‘There is evil in this room, without a doubt.’ To the jury, he added: ‘Quite literally, you made sure that nobody got away with murder’.
Ms Murphy’s sister Amy, brother Cathal and her boyfriend Ryan Casey breathed sighs of relief, and the jurors – some of whom were weeping – were given a round of applause as they left the courtroom.
Outside the court, Ms Murphy’s brother and boyfriend said she was ‘stolen’ from them by a ‘vicious monster’ who must never be allowed to harm another woman.
Cathal Murphy said: ‘Ashling was subject to incomprehensible violence by a predator who was not known to her. While we do not glory in any conviction, we recognise the importance of holding accountable those who would commit such terrible atrocities.
‘The judicial process cannot bring our darling Ashling back, nor can it heal our wounds, but we are relieved that this verdict delivers justice. It is simply imperative that this vicious monster can never harm another woman again.’
He said the family would be forever grateful for the jurors’ patience and resilience during a difficult process.
Mr Casey added: ‘From day one, the outpouring of love and support was felt in abundance.
‘The Irish people, both at a national and international level, have stood in solidarity with our family in mourning the loss of our beautiful and talented Ashling, and to condemn the gender-based brutality with visceral revulsion.
‘Ashling was a vibrant, intelligent and highly motivated young woman, who embodied so many great traits and qualities of the Irish people and its communities.
‘Her life had a huge impact on so many of those around her, and she was the epitome of a perfect role model for every little girl to look up to and strive to be.’
Puska’s family appeared upset and angry at the verdict. His father spoke loudly in Slovakian, while an elderly woman held up a small cross and shook it at people, saying: ‘Everyone in this room, Jesus.’
Judge Hunt said he will sentence Puska on November 17.
Puska had denied killing Ms Murphy as she walked along the Grand Canal in Tullamore, County Offaly, on January 12 last year.
He told the court that he was stabbed by a masked stranger, who then turned his knife on Ms Murphy when she walked past on the towpath. Police and a translator told the court that Puska confessed to killing Ms Murphy while he was in hospital.
‘I did it. I murdered. I am the murderer,’ he said, before saying that he was sorry, and had not intended to.
A court artist’s illustration of Jozef Puska, 33, in the dock at the Central Criminal Court in Dublin, where he has been found guilty of killing teacher Ashling Murphy, who was murdered while exercising on January 12, 2022
Ashling dreamed of building her own home with her boyfriend of six years, Ryan Casey, 25
Ireland’s justice minister Helen McEntee paid tribute to Ms Murphy’s family.
She said: ‘None of us can comprehend the grief and loss they carry every day. Their beautiful daughter, sister and friend, a young woman with so much to offer the world, was taken from them.
‘Ashling’s murder shocked us all. It moved us to action, demanding an end to violence against women.’
Women’s Aid also welcomed Puska’s conviction, saying the killing ‘sent a shockwave’ through communities in Ireland.
‘That this could happen tapped into a visceral feeling that so many girls and women are socialised to feel – that the risk of male violence is everywhere. That nowhere is safe.
‘The murder of Ashling Murphy was a shocking example of dangers posed to women and the case put a spotlight on the inherent risk of male violence in society.
‘Every woman should have the right to be safe, both in their own homes and in their communities.’
Judge Hunt thanked the jury for their service to the community.
He said that despite his many years in the courts, he had not found the case easy to listen to, even though legally he described it as an ‘utterly straightforward’ matter.
‘Thank you for your hard work in this difficult and upsetting case,’ he said.
The judge exempted the jurors from further court duties for 20 years.
Ashling Murphy achieved so much in her 23 short years. Imagine what she would have done if she hadn’t run in to that monster
Ten minutes was all it took for Ashling Murphy’s life to ebb away. Ten minutes to rob the 23-year-old primary school teacher of her future and change the lives of her parents, siblings and boyfriend forever.
Because of the Fitbit smartwatch she was wearing, detectives were able to pinpoint the exact timing of the vivacious young woman’s last moments, as she lay bleeding to death on a canal towpath after being stabbed 11 times in the neck.
At 3.21pm her heartbeat suddenly dropped. By 3.31pm it had stopped altogether. She died alone in a muddy, bramble-strewn ditch before paramedics could arrive to save her.
Ashling’s senseless and brutal murder sent shockwaves, not only through the small town of Tullamore, 60 miles west of Dublin, where she was killed, but across Ireland and beyond.
Her mother Kathleen said: ‘She had so much to give to the world.’ After her death on January 12, 2022, the six-year-old pupils she taught at Naomh Colmcille Primary School in nearby Durrow, County Offaly, made a shrine to her in their classroom.
Ashling dreamed of building her own home with her boyfriend of six years, Ryan Casey, 25
A court artist’s illustration of Jozef Puska, 33, in the dock at the Central Criminal Court in Dublin, where he has been found guilty of killing teacher Ashling Murphy, who was murdered while exercising on January 12, 2022
It included a cross, a candle and handmade cards with drawings, prayers and heartbreaking tributes saying: ‘I love you Miss Murphy.’
Ashling’s class of 28 children also formed a guard of honour at her funeral, each holding a photograph of their teacher on her graduation day, along with a single red rose.
Those closest to her were naturally devastated, but hundreds of thousands of others also attended vigils in Dublin, Limerick, Cork and other towns across the country in solidarity against such a barbaric crime.
Coming in the wake of the brutal killings of Sarah Everard and Sabina Nessa in London in 2021, campaigners said it was a ‘watershed moment’ for violence against women.
They lamented how a young teacher, just ten months into her career, who dreamed of building her own home with her boyfriend of six years, Ryan Casey, 25, could be so brutally murdered in broad daylight while exercising on a busy canal towpath.
Poignantly, the stretch where Ashling was killed is named Fiona’s Way after another young woman, Fiona Pender, who was 25 and pregnant with her first child when she went missing from Tullamore in 1996 and is presumed murdered.
Yesterday, Ashling’s attacker, Jozef Puska, an unemployed Slovakian immigrant who had come to Ireland with his family a decade earlier, was convicted of her murder at Dublin Central Criminal Court. The jury of nine men and three women took just over two hours to reach their unanimous verdict.
Speaking after the verdict yesterday, Ashling’s brother Cathal said his younger sister had been subjected to ‘incomprehensible’ violence by Puska, whom he described as a ‘vicious monster’.
‘The judicial process cannot bring our darling Ashling back, nor can it heal our wounds, but we are relieved that this verdict delivers justice,’ he said. ‘It is simply imperative that this vicious monster can never harm another woman again.’
Mr Casey, who previously described Ashling as his ‘soulmate,’ said: ‘Ashling was a vibrant, intelligent and highly motivated woman. Her life had a huge impact on so many of those around her and she was the epitome of a perfect role model for every little girl to look up to and strive to be.
‘She was not only an integral part of our family, but she was also a huge shining light in our community.’
A map showing where Ms Murphy’s body was found along the Grand Canal way, also known as Fiona’s Way. The route is named in memory of missing woman Fiona Pender – who is commemorated to her in a monument in Tullamore
Puska, 33, is likely to receive a hefty minimum term when he is sentenced to life in jail next week. Trial judge Mr Justice Tony Hunt, who described Puska as ‘evil’, is unlikely to look favourably on the fact that he refused to admit what he had done. By pleading not guilty, he forced Ashling’s relatives to listen to harrowing details of how she fought in vain to stay alive.
How she was unable to scream for help because she had been stabbed in the neck so violently and repeatedly that her voice box was sliced in two, and how witnesses saw her desperately ‘scissor-kicking’ her legs to try to break free as he pinned her down.
Not only was Puska’s DNA later discovered under Ashling’s fingernails and his fingerprints found on a mountain bike abandoned at the scene, when detectives questioned him two days later he told them: ‘I did it. I murdered. I am the murderer.’
‘When she passed [me] I cut her, I cut her neck,’ he told detectives from the Gardai. ‘She panic, I panic . . . and then it happened.’
Puska later retracted this confession, suggesting it had been made when he was drugged up on painkillers in hospital, after inflicting stab wounds on himself. Instead he concocted a ‘contemptible’ tissue of lies, claiming a strange man had stabbed him in the stomach on the towpath before knifing Ashling.
Witnesses saw him crouching over her because he was being a Good Samaritan, trying to help stem the bleeding when the mystery attacker ran away, he claimed.
Yesterday, the jury concluded that there was no mystery man and Puska was, in fact, the stranger responsible for Ashling’s terrible murder.
So exactly how did Ashling’s world come to collide so devastatingly with Puska’s on that cold but sunny afternoon?
The court was told that January 12 was a Wednesday and Ashling had said goodbye to her parents, with whom she still lived, like she did every day before she left for work. ‘The last thing she’d say in the morning going out was ‘Mam, I love you,’ ‘ Mrs Murphy said after her death.
The youngest of Mrs Murphy and her husband Ray’s three children, Ashling had qualified the previous year and began her first teaching job at a primary school in Durrow, in March 2021.
On the day of her murder, she finished lessons just after 2.30pm and drove her little red Seat car the 37 miles towards her home, in the small village of Blue Ball, stopping off in Tullamore to go power walking beside the Grand Canal, a popular route for joggers and dog walkers.
As well as being an award-winning fiddle player, who played with the Irish national folk orchestra, Ashling was a talented sportswoman and represented her local club in the Irish ballsport of camogie
The jury was told she had been given the Fitbit watch the previous November and made it her New Year’s resolution to exercise every day after work.
As well as being an award-winning fiddle player, who played with the Irish national folk orchestra, Ashling was a talented sportswoman and represented her local club in the Irish ballsport of camogie.
Data from the Fitbit device later revealed that she had walked briskly along the towpath for a mile when she decided to turn back. But soon after this she encountered Puska.
Unbeknown to Ashling, the father of five had spent the previous four hours touring Tullamore on his mountain bike looking for a victim.
Detectives trawled more than 25,000 hours of CCTV and caught him riding closely behind or ‘stalking’ at least two women, the prosecution said. One of those he followed through the town and on to the canal towpath, around 90 minutes before attacking Ashling, was another primary school teacher named Anne-Marie Kelly.
She told the jury his behaviour was intimidating and unsettling: ‘I felt someone was very close, and I turned around and looked and there was a man cycling a bike very slowly behind me, and he was staring directly at me. I stopped to let him pass, but he wouldn’t pass.
Ashling’s sister Amy grips her father’s hand following the verdict today outside the Central Criminal Court in Dublin
‘So I continued to walk but I felt very uncomfortable. I decided that before the path narrowed I would stop, and just look at my phone so he would have to pass me.
‘He did pass me and as he passed it was in really, really slow motion.’
After running away down the towpath, Ms Kelly remembered passing a ‘lovely, friendly girl’ she later realised was Ashling, who stopped to pet Ms Kelly’s dog, Joey, when he ran up to her.
Soon afterwards Puska dragged Ashling into the brambles beside the canal. There, he launched his vicious attack, stabbing her 11 times on the right side of her neck. He continued even when interrupted by two female joggers.
‘He was crouched over holding her down,’ witness Jenna Stack said. ‘She was kicking so hard, like a scissors kick. She was moving whatever part of her body she could to get help.’ Puska snarled at the pair to ‘go away’ and tried to lunge at them, so, fearing for their own lives and without their mobile phones, the women ran to summon help.
‘I thought the guy was going to rape her,’ Ms Stack said, although detectives found no evidence to suggest Ashling had been sexually assaulted.
The trial also heard that on January 14, two days after Ms Murphy was found dead, Puska admitted to killing her from his hospital bed in Dublin. Pictured: Ms Murphy as a child
The joggers alerted two workers who were tidying the towpath, and they in turn asked a passing cyclist to ride back to investigate. He discovered Ashling alone, barely alive, and dialled 999. Garda Tom Dunne, who was first at the scene, told the court there was ‘an awful lot of blood’. He tried to give her CPR but by the time paramedics arrived she was already dead.
As the pathologist outlined Ashling’s terrible injuries and her bloodstained possessions, including her tracksuit, pale pink bobble hat and gold necklace which spelt her name, were shown to the jury, Mr and Mrs Murphy openly wept in the public gallery.
Having just brutally killed Ashling, Puska then set about covering his tracks and spinning a web of lies.
He had left his bicycle at the scene, so lay in a ditch in a nearby field for several hours until it went dark, before going to see a friend, whom he persuaded to take him the four miles home to Mucklagh, where he lived with his wife and children.
That evening he shaved off his beard, arranged for his clothes to be burned and got a lift to his parents’ flat in Dublin.
At some point he also stabbed himself in the stomach, because the following day he began vomiting blood and was taken by ambulance to the city’s St James’s Hospital, where he had keyhole surgery for three knife wounds.
He lied to doctors, saying the self-inflicted injuries had been caused when he was stabbed by two random men in broad daylight the previous day.
They called the Gardai to investigate, but when officers began questioning Puska, who had visible scratches on his arms and forehead, they were immediately suspicious.
Detective Inspector Shane McCartan said: ‘It just did not add up… We came to the conclusion that the information we were in possession of may be of material assistance to the investigation of the murder of Ashling Murphy.’
Two detectives from Tullamore were dispatched to interview Puska. But doctors refused to allow them to speak to their patient that evening and they had to wait until the following day – January 14 – to ask him about Ashling. It was then that Puska made his bombshell confession. But four days later, after he was discharged and formally arrested, he changed his tune.
Puska invoked his right to silence, or said he couldn’t remember what happened on the day of the murder.
Touching photos of Ashling from through her life were displayed by her family to mourners at her funeral
Originally from Lucivna, a tiny village of fewer than 1,000 residents, in the north of Slovakia, Puska is of Romany gipsy descent.
After spending time in Prague in the Czech Republic, he arrived in Dublin in 2013, aged 23, with his wife, two young children and other members of his extended family.
Shortly before the murder managed to secure a five-bedroom council house in nearby Mucklagh.
But neighbours said the couple ‘had no respect’ for their home, which was situated in a well-kept cul-de-sac.
One elderly resident told the Mail: ‘I’d be very happy if I never hear that b******’s name ever again.
‘I remember him being here. I remember the mess that was in the front of the house, bags of rubbish everywhere.
‘There were always people coming and going at all hours. There was noise. There were problems with rats and everything.’
Although Puska had previously been employed on building sites, the family lived off the £166-a-week disability benefit he received after slipping a disc in his back in a work accident.
Puska told the jury he spent his days helping his wife with the housework and taking the children to school.
A source told the Mail that Puska, who insisted on an interpreter to help him understand the court proceedings, appeared to have a better grasp of English when arguing for a bigger home than the ‘broken understanding’ he displayed at the trial.
A court artist’s illustration of Jozef Puska, 33, (left) being questioned by his barrister Michael Bowman SC (right) at the Central Criminal Court in Dublin
One local who knew Puska in Lucivna told reporters they couldn’t believe he was responsible.
‘He is from a decent family,’ the local said. ‘He has three brothers and all of them, including their parents, gradually moved to Ireland. They went there for a better life, because in our country it is not possible to live decently when you don’t have a job.’
It is not thought Puska has any previous criminal convictions, but another former classmate from Slovakia claimed he was ‘no innocent.’
‘He was a weirdo and aggressive,’ the school friend said. ‘He was often fighting, his behaviour was bad.’
Sources told the Mail that Puska, who wears his shoulder-length hair slicked back in a ponytail, tried to cheat Ashling’s family of justice midway through the trial by attempting to kill himself in jail, the night before taking the stand in his defence.
The death of 23-year-old Ashling Murphy sent shockwaves around Ireland and beyond
He failed to show any remorse throughout, appearing cocky and sometimes winking or nodding at his family from the dock.
Earlier this year, on the anniversary of Ashling’s death, a memorial fund was set up in her name. Because of her love of Irish music – she taught younger musicians in her spare time – the fund aims to raise money to promote Irish music, dance and culture among young people. A scholarship has already been set up at the college where she trained to become a teacher.
Her father Ray said ‘one of his biggest losses’ was listening to her teach her students on Saturday afternoons. ‘I would listen to them for half an hour while I was drinking my cup of tea. It was lovely [but] that’s gone now,’ he said.
‘Life will go on and we will celebrate all the good things, but she had so much more to give to everyone. What she did in her short 23 years, had she had another 23 years, what would she have achieved? That’s our terrible loss.’