Brits could face paying more for everyday essentials on the high street if 1p and 2p coins are no longer produced, a former minister has warned.
Yesterday, it emerged the Treasury had no plans for more copper coins to be minted in the coming years.
And the Royal Mint has not been asked to produce new coins of any kind this year – in a historic first.
The move has sparked criticism, with one former Conservative pensions minister warning the cost of many basic items would be rounded up to the higher full pound amount and hit vulnerable older people hardest.
Meanwhile, the Federation of Small Businesses, also warned that card providers could charge higher prices if consumers have less choice over how to pay.
Former pensions minister Ros Altmann said: ‘[Removing them from circulation] will just lead to higher prices in the shops. For those on low incomes who use cash, especially the poorest pensioners, every penny counts.
‘The cost of many basic items are often just under a whole pound to make them more attractive but either the prices will be rounded up to the higher full pound amount as change can’t be given or those using cash will have to pay the whole pound which will cost them more.’
Craig Beaumont, from the FSB, added: ‘Due to inflation, there will inevitably be a moment when – just like the halfpenny – the lowest denomination of coins are phased out of the system.
‘The fact that 1ps and 2ps already had to change their metal content due to their inherent worth exceeding their face value shows the likely direction of travel. But it will be a case of when – and [that’s] when consumers are ready.’
If the coins are scrapped, this would mark the first such change since 1984 when the halfpenny coin was taken out of circulation.
The decision, by then chancellor Nigel Lawson, was made when the coin became more expensive than its value to mint.
Last night the Treasury denied it was planning to scrap 1p and 2p coins completely.
Instead a spokesman said it was ‘confident’ there are enough coins in the system ‘without the need to order more this year’.
But officials are said to be considering a range of scenarios for the coppers’ future as Britain increasingly becomes a cashless society.
Cash made up just 12 per cent of all payments last year, according to figures published by industry body UK Finance yesterday.
By contrast almost four in ten payments were contactless.
Proposals over the future of coppers are set to be put forward for discussions with ministers, the Evening Standard reported.
Latest Royal Mint figures show no new 2p coins have been minted since 2021 when 118 million were produced. The most recent 1p coins were made in 2022, when 30 million were produced.
The Royal Mint said: ‘We continue to work closely with the Treasury to meet demand from UK cash centres.
‘We seek agreement from the Treasury to manufacture coins to meet demand as required, and we have a buffer stock of coins to ensure a consistent supply.’
It added that there are approximately 27 billion coins of all values in circulation.
Changes have already been made to the metal content of lower value coins in recent decades because of the increasing price of materials.
Traditionally, they were made from an alloy of copper, tin and zinc. But, since 1992, they have been produced using copper-plated steel.
In 2019 then chancellor Philip Hammond ditched proposals to scrap them despite warnings inflation had diminished their value.